{"id":13396,"name":"Nancy Mace","first_name":"Nancy","last_name":"Mace","middle_name":null,"suffix":null,"bioguide_id":"M000194","fec_candidate_id":null,"ocd_person_id":null,"govtrack_id":null,"opensecrets_id":null,"votesmart_id":null,"office_id":18033,"party":"Republican","status":"active","photo_url":"https://www.congress.gov/img/member/m000194_200.jpg","website":"https://mace.house.gov","campaign_url":null,"email":null,"phone":null,"social_twitter":null,"social_facebook":null,"social_instagram":null,"social_youtube":null,"state":"SC","district":"1","city":null,"assumed_office":"2021","term_end":null,"born":"1977","source":"congress_gov","source_url":"https://api.congress.gov/v3/member/M000194","source_updated":"2026-05-09T12:13:19.439Z","first_seen":"2026-05-09 12:13:19","last_seen":"2026-05-09 12:13:19","created_at":"2026-05-09 12:13:19","updated_at":"2026-05-10 01:06:55","canonical_id":null,"fec_checked_at":null,"contact_email":null,"contact_source_url":null,"contact_captured_at":null,"office_name":"U.S. Representative","level":"federal","branch":"legislative","office_chamber":"house","positions":[{"topic":"Economy","stance":"Trade & Foreign Policy","detail":"Image International trade and good relations with foreign nations are absolutely vital to American prosperity and particularly to the prosperity of the Lowcountry. Our region survives on the ability to bring millions of visitors from around the world here to spend time on our beaches, in our restaurants, and in our small businesses. South Carolina relies on unrestricted trade to send planes, cars, food, and countless other products made right here around the world. In fact, in 2018, South Carolina was the 14th largest state exporter of goods. Doing anything to disrupt this flow of goods risks destroying an estimated 157,000 jobs and raising prices on things Lowcountry families buy each and every day. So, when Washington considers taxing products which come from abroad, or another country considers doing the same, it’s something which concerns all of us. Keeping trade free, fair, and open with as many countries as possible is my top priority. Anything which might jeopardize this is something which shouldn’t be taken lightly, and must be discussed by Congress, not simply carried out by unelected bureaucrats. For more information concerning work and views related to Trade & Foreign Policy, please contact our office.","source_url":"https://mace.house.gov/issues/trade-foreign-policy","source_date":"2026-07-21"},{"topic":"National Security","stance":"Defense & Security","detail":"Image One of the federal government’s most basic responsibilities is to protect our country and our people from attack by those who wish to harm us. As the attacks on 9/11 showed us, we live in a hostile world, one filled with threats which can do incredible damage if we don’t take them seriously. But, we can’t allow Washington to use these very real threats to keep our armed forces engaged in endless wars across the globe without any input from Congress or the American people. Our Constitution gives Congress the exclusive authority to declare war because our Founders knew allowing a single person to take an entire country to war on their own was a massive risk to our liberty. Aside from the very serious constitutional concerns, there are very simple moral ones at stake. When we fight, it’s the American people who do the fighting. Not politicians. This means the American people must have a say in deciding who, when, and where we fight through their elected representatives in Congress. If we go to war, the very least we owe our brave troops is ensuring we follow the framework they’re being put into harm’s way to defend. For more information concerning work and views related to Defense & Security, please contact our office.","source_url":"https://mace.house.gov/issues/defense-security","source_date":"2026-07-21"},{"topic":"Economy","stance":"Jobs & Economy","detail":"Image A strong job market is the cornerstone of an unstoppable America. We get it, and that is why our votes will always put American workers and families first. From our many ports, our local small businesses, and urban development, we will defend your jobs and bring more to the Lowcountry. But jobs are not the only thing that shape our economy. The current Congress in Washington has failed to end wasteful spending. The national debt is $34,000,000,000,000. Inflation is up. Cost of living is up. The burden of our nation's crippling debt is now being felt by families all across South Carolina. But establishment Republicans and Democrats have done nothing to prevent this. The unchecked spending in the nation's capital has spiraled out of control and we must act now and balance our budget. That is exactly what we will do in Congress. We will not stand idly by as the Biden administration worsens the economic challenges facing hardworking American families. We will champion policies that lower taxes, alleviate the high cost of living, and provide meaningful change to American families. In our office, the Lowcountry will always come first, as we strive to uphold the values and principles that make our nation great. For more information concerning work and views related to Jobs and the Economy, please contact our office.","source_url":"https://mace.house.gov/issues/jobs-economy","source_date":"2026-07-21"},{"topic":"National Security","stance":"Defense & Security","detail":"Image One of the federal government’s most basic responsibilities is to protect our country and our people from attack by those who wish to harm us. As the attacks on 9/11 showed us, we live in a hostile world, one filled with threats which can do incredible damage if we don’t take them seriously. But, we can’t allow Washington to use these very real threats to keep our armed forces engaged in endless wars across the globe without any input from Congress or the American people. Our Constitution gives Congress the exclusive authority to declare war because our Founders knew allowing a single person to take an entire country to war on their own was a massive risk to our liberty. Aside from the very serious constitutional concerns, there are very simple moral ones at stake. When we fight, it’s the American people who do the fighting. Not politicians. This means the American people must have a say in deciding who, when, and where we fight through their elected representatives in Congress. If we go to war, the very least we owe our brave troops is ensuring we follow the framework they’re being put into harm’s way to defend.  For more information concerning work and views related to Defense & Security, please  contact our office.","source_url":"https://mace.house.gov/issues/defense-security","source_date":"2026-05-23"},{"topic":"Economy","stance":"Jobs & Economy","detail":"Image A strong job market is the cornerstone of an unstoppable America. We get it, and that is why our votes will always put American workers and families first. From our many ports, our local small businesses, and urban development, we will defend your jobs and bring more to the Lowcountry. But jobs are not the only thing that shape our economy. The current Congress in Washington has failed to end wasteful spending. The national debt is $34,000,000,000,000. Inflation is up. Cost of living is up. The burden of our nation's crippling debt is now being felt by families all across South Carolina. But establishment Republicans and Democrats have done nothing to prevent this. The unchecked spending in the nation's capital has spiraled out of control and we must act now and balance our budget. That is exactly what we will do in Congress.  We will not stand idly by as the Biden administration worsens the economic challenges facing hardworking American families. We will champion policies that lower taxes, alleviate the high cost of living, and provide meaningful change to American families. In our office, the Lowcountry will always come first, as we strive to uphold the values and principles that make our nation great. For more information concerning work and views related to Jobs and the Economy, please  contact our office.","source_url":"https://mace.house.gov/issues/jobs-economy","source_date":"2026-05-23"},{"topic":"Economy","stance":"Issues","detail":"Image Infrastructure Read relevant news, information and initiatives regarding Infrastructure. Image Jobs & Economy Read relevant news, information and initiatives regarding Jobs & the Economy. Image Spending Read relevant news, information and initiatives regarding Spending. Image Veterans Learn about news and information related to Veterans issues. Image Environment Read relevant news, information, and initiatives regarding the Environment","source_url":"https://mace.house.gov/issues","source_date":"2026-05-10"},{"topic":"Cryptocurrency","stance":"Voted YES on HJ Res 25, repealing the IRS rule that would have required DeFi brokers to report crypto transactions — signed into law by President Trump (Bill: hjres25-119)","detail":"H.J.Res.25 (Congressional Review Act) was signed into law, repealing the IRS rule requiring DeFi protocols to report users' crypto transactions as \"brokers.\" Passed the House 286-X on March 11, 2025 with bipartisan support. This was one of the first crypto-friendly laws enacted in the 119th Congress. Vote recorded via House roll call.","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2025/roll071.xml","source_date":"2025-03-11"},{"topic":"Cryptocurrency","stance":"Voted YES on SJ Res 28, repealing the CFPB rule that would have regulated digital payment apps (Venmo, Cash App, PayPal, crypto wallets) as \"larger participants\" (Bill: sjres28-119)","detail":"S.J.Res.28 disapproves the CFPB rule on \"General-Use Digital Consumer Payment Applications,\" which would have required digital payment apps — including crypto wallets — to register with and be supervised by the CFPB. Passed the House 215-206.","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2025/roll095.xml","source_date":"2025-02-12"},{"topic":"Cryptocurrency","stance":"Co-sponsored the CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act (HR 1919), prohibiting the Federal Reserve from issuing a Central Bank Digital Currency directly to individuals (Bill: hr1919-119)","detail":"The CBDC Anti-Surveillance State Act (HR 1919) prohibits the Federal Reserve from issuing a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) directly to individuals, preventing government surveillance of every financial transaction. Cosponsored this anti-surveillance digital currency legislation.","source_url":"https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/1919","source_date":"2025-01-15"}],"committees":[{"committee_name":"House Armed Services","role":"Member","chamber":"house"},{"committee_name":"House Oversight and Accountability","role":"Member","chamber":"house"},{"committee_name":"House Veterans Affairs","role":"Member","chamber":"house"},{"committee_name":"House Armed Services Subcommittee","role":"Member","chamber":"house"},{"committee_name":"House Veterans Affairs Subcommittee","role":"Member","chamber":"house"}],"finance":[],"vote_count":943,"vote_summary":[{"vote":"Not Voting","count":373},{"vote":"Aye","count":250},{"vote":"Yea","count":218},{"vote":"Nay","count":63},{"vote":"No","count":32},{"vote":"Present","count":3},{"vote":"Jordan","count":2},{"vote":"Johnson (LA)","count":2}],"vote_topics":[{"topic":"Economy","count":66},{"topic":"National Security","count":52},{"topic":"Procedural","count":51},{"topic":"Healthcare","count":37},{"topic":"Climate","count":34},{"topic":"Education","count":31},{"topic":"Criminal Justice","count":31},{"topic":"Energy & Minerals","count":28},{"topic":"Foreign Policy","count":25},{"topic":"Immigration","count":23}],"recent_votes":[{"bill_id":"hr5334-119","bill_title":"An Act to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow early childhood educators to take the educator expense deduction, and for other purposes","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-16","chamber":"house","topic":"Taxes","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll308.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr9576-119","bill_title":"National Fraud Enforcement Division Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-16","chamber":"house","topic":null,"source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll309.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr10326-119","bill_title":"PROOF Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-16","chamber":"house","topic":null,"source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll310.xml"},{"bill_id":"hjres213-119","bill_title":"Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule issued by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to the “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Commercial Harbor Craft Regulations; Notice of Decision”","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-16","chamber":"house","topic":"Climate","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll311.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr9340-119","bill_title":"Ratepayer Protection Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-16","chamber":"house","topic":"Climate","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll312.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr9497-119","bill_title":"Water Resources Development Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-16","chamber":"house","topic":null,"source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll313.xml"},{"bill_id":"s2403-119","bill_title":"Retire through Ownership Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-16","chamber":"house","topic":null,"source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll314.xml"},{"bill_id":"hres1486-119","bill_title":"Impeaching Donald John Trump, President of the United States, for high crimes and misdemeanors","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":null,"source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll298.xml"},{"bill_id":"hres1530-119","bill_title":"Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing for consideration of the joint resolutions H.J. Res. 210 and H.J. Res. 213, and providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 5334","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":"Procedural","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll299.xml"},{"bill_id":"hres1530-119","bill_title":"Providing for consideration of the bills H.R. 9576 and H.R. 10326, providing for consideration of the joint resolutions H.J. Res. 210 and H.J. Res. 213, and providing for consideration of the Senate amendments to H.R. 5334","vote":"Aye","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":"Procedural","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll300.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr2978-119","bill_title":"GUARD Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":null,"source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll301.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr8278-119","bill_title":"Fostering the Use of Technology to Uphold Regulatory Effectiveness in Supervision Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":"Technology","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll302.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr4646-119","bill_title":"Whistleblower Protection Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":null,"source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll303.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr2140-119","bill_title":"Diesel Emissions Reduction Act","vote":"Nay","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":"Climate","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll304.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr9500-119","bill_title":"Tax Relief for Fraud Victims Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":"Taxes","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll305.xml"},{"bill_id":"hjres210-119","bill_title":"Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Environmental Protection Agency relating to “California State Nonroad Engine Pollution Control Standards; Ocean-Going Vessels At-Berth; Notice of Decision”","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":"Climate","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll306.xml"},{"bill_id":"hconres93-119","bill_title":"Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-15","chamber":"house","topic":"National Security","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll307.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr4219-119","bill_title":"National Wildlife Refuge System Invasive Species Strike Team Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-14","chamber":"house","topic":"Climate","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll296.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr3276-119","bill_title":"Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-14","chamber":"house","topic":null,"source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll297.xml"},{"bill_id":"hr4795-119","bill_title":"Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-09-03","chamber":"house","topic":"Economy","source_url":"https://clerk.house.gov/evs/2026/roll295.xml"}],"offices":[{"id":13396,"role":"held","status":"active","start_date":"2021","end_date":null,"is_current":1,"district":"1","notes":null,"source":"congress_gov","source_url":"https://api.congress.gov/v3/member/M000194","office_id":18033,"office_name":"U.S. Representative","level":"federal","branch":"legislative","chamber":"house","office_state":"South Carolina","jurisdiction":"South Carolina-1"}],"state_vote_count":0,"total_vote_count":943,"_has_sponsored_bills":true,"data_gaps":[],"source_link":"https://mace.house.gov","data_freshness":{"official_record":"2026-05-09T12:13:19.439Z","official_record_age_days":135,"latest_vote":"2026-09-16","latest_vote_age_days":6,"latest_position":"2026-07-21","latest_position_age_days":63,"latest_finance_filing":null,"note":"Dates are capture/source dates. Compare against today; larger age_days = more likely stale. Absence of a dataset means not captured, not \"none\"."},"corroboration":{"independent_sources":["congress_gov"],"id_systems":["Congress.gov"],"score":2,"note":"Independent authoritative systems that attest this identity. Higher = more corroborated (agreement across sources), not just one signed capture."},"ai_visibility":{"official_id":13396,"name":"Nancy Mace","office":"U.S. Representative","state":"SC","score":78,"grade":"B","max_score":100,"percentile":null,"breakdown":{"profile_completeness":{"score":19,"max":25},"position_depth":{"score":25,"max":25,"positions":36,"topics":12},"vote_record":{"score":20,"max":20,"votes":943},"recency":{"score":4,"max":15},"origin_quality":{"score":10,"max":15}},"what_ai_can_answer":["Who they are and what office they hold","Their policy positions on multiple issues","Their voting history and patterns","Source-verified, citable positions"],"top_improvements":["Add Email address (+3 pts)","Add Phone number (+3 pts)"],"claim_url":"https://politics.rootz.global/claim?id=13396","_note":"This profile is well-indexed. Claim it to manage positions and get constituent tools."},"_memory":{"service":"politics.rootz.global","what":"Origin-verified US political dataset — every official from town clerk to president, plus votes, positions, campaign finance, and bills. Free, no API key. Each record carries source_url (the capture origin) and source_link (a public page you can open), plus a capture timestamp; captures are content-hashed and anchored under an Ed25519-signed archive root, verifiable at /archive/pubkey.","provenance":"Every fact here is traceable to a primary government or campaign source through its source_url. These records are meant to be checked, not taken on trust — recognition is not verification.","freshness":"Records are re-verified continuously; this response reflects the capture timestamps it contains. Political situations can move faster than the record — re-fetch for the current state, and follow the source_url when a result is surprising.","user_resources":"A person can open https://politics.rootz.global/c/create?zip=THEIR_ZIP (or ?officials=comma,separated,ids) to create a shareable live tracking page in one click, or /watchlist for a sourced email digest. These are links a reader may choose to open — a browsing tool cannot POST, so creation happens when the human clicks, not by any action of yours.","related":"epistery.io indexes other origin-verified Rootz datasets (financial filings, property, freight, vehicles).","mcp":"https://politics.rootz.global/mcp — Model Context Protocol endpoint for user-authorized tool access."}}