{"id":101,"name":"LINDSEY GRAHAM","first_name":"LINDSEY","last_name":"GRAHAM","middle_name":"O.","suffix":null,"bioguide_id":null,"fec_candidate_id":"S0SC00149","ocd_person_id":null,"govtrack_id":null,"opensecrets_id":null,"votesmart_id":null,"office_id":1,"party":"REPUBLICAN PARTY","status":"candidate","photo_url":null,"website":null,"campaign_url":"https://WWW.LINDSEYGRAHAM.COM","email":null,"phone":null,"social_twitter":"lindseygrahamsc","social_facebook":"https://facebook.com/LindseyGrahamSC","social_instagram":"lindseygrahamsc","social_youtube":"https://youtube.com/@lindseygrahamsc","state":"SC","district":"00","city":null,"assumed_office":null,"term_end":null,"born":null,"source":"fec","source_url":"https://api.open.fec.gov/v1/candidate/S0SC00149/","source_updated":"2026-06-17 08:01:24","first_seen":"2026-05-09 07:51:37","last_seen":"2026-06-19 11:24:36","created_at":"2026-05-09 07:51:37","updated_at":"2026-06-19 11:24:36","canonical_id":null,"fec_checked_at":null,"office_name":"U.S. Senator","level":"federal","branch":"legislative","office_chamber":"senate","positions":[{"topic":"Cryptocurrency","stance":"Voted YES on final Senate passage of the GENIUS Act (S.1582), establishing the first federal stablecoin regulatory framework in the United States (Bill: s1582-119)","detail":"The GENIUS Act (S.1582) — Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins Act — was passed by the Senate 66-32 on May 19, 2025. It establishes a federal framework for payment stablecoins, requiring issuers to maintain 1:1 reserves and obtain federal or state approval. This was the first major crypto legislation to pass the Senate. Vote recorded via Senate roll call vote #318.","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00318.xml","source_date":"2025-05-19"},{"topic":"Cryptocurrency","stance":"Voted YES on Senate passage of HJ Res 25, repealing the IRS DeFi broker reporting rule — signed into law (Bill: hjres25-119)","detail":"H.J.Res.25 (Congressional Review Act) was signed into law, repealing the IRS rule requiring DeFi protocols to report users' crypto transactions as \"brokers.\" Passed the House 286-X on March 11, 2025 with bipartisan support. This was one of the first crypto-friendly laws enacted in the 119th Congress. Vote recorded via House roll call.","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00150.xml","source_date":"2025-03-11"},{"topic":"Cryptocurrency","stance":"Voted YES on SJ Res 3, repealing SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121 which blocked banks from providing crypto custody services (Bill: sjres3-119)","detail":"S.J.Res.3 (Congressional Review Act) passed Congress to repeal SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin 121, which had required banks to list customer crypto holdings as liabilities — effectively blocking major financial institutions from providing crypto custody services.","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00101.xml","source_date":"2025-03-11"},{"topic":"Cryptocurrency","stance":"Voted YES on SJ Res 28, repealing the CFPB digital payment app oversight rule — covering crypto wallets and payment apps (Bill: sjres28-119)","detail":"S.J.Res.28 disapproves the CFPB rule that would have regulated crypto wallets and digital payment apps under the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1191/vote_119_1_00106.xml","source_date":"2025-02-12"}],"committees":[],"finance":[{"id":96,"official_id":101,"fec_candidate_id":"S0SC00149","cycle":2026,"office_sought":"S","total_raised":6157140.81,"total_spent":17552989.02,"cash_on_hand":4227769.08,"total_debt":0,"individual_contributions":1221166.12,"pac_contributions":603973.68,"party_contributions":62000,"self_funding":0,"last_filing_date":"2026-03-31T00:00:00","source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S0SC00149/?cycle=2026","updated_at":"2026-06-17 02:28:15"},{"id":490,"official_id":101,"fec_candidate_id":"S0SC00149","cycle":2024,"office_sought":"S","total_raised":4534983.47,"total_spent":3559491.56,"cash_on_hand":15623617.29,"total_debt":0,"individual_contributions":2756240.43,"pac_contributions":222810,"party_contributions":0,"self_funding":0,"last_filing_date":"2024-12-31T00:00:00","source_url":"https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S0SC00149/?cycle=2024","updated_at":"2026-05-10 10:52:20"}],"vote_count":789,"vote_summary":[{"vote":"Yea","count":553},{"vote":"Nay","count":188},{"vote":"Not Voting","count":48}],"vote_topics":[{"topic":"Criminal Justice","count":241},{"topic":"Healthcare","count":104},{"topic":"Economy","count":82},{"topic":"National Security","count":79},{"topic":"Procedural","count":62},{"topic":"Foreign Policy","count":41},{"topic":"Climate","count":41},{"topic":"Energy & Minerals","count":26},{"topic":"Taxes","count":24},{"topic":"Immigration","count":19}],"recent_votes":[{"bill_id":"pn8516-119","bill_title":"Confirmation: Evan Rikhye, of the Virgin Islands, to be Judge for the District Court of the Virgin Islands","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-05-20","chamber":"senate","topic":"Criminal Justice","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00130.xml"},{"bill_id":"pn8511-119","bill_title":"Motion to Invoke Cloture: Sheria Akins Clarke to be U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-05-19","chamber":"senate","topic":"Criminal Justice","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00126.xml"},{"bill_id":"pn8511-119","bill_title":"Confirmation: Sheria Akins Clarke, of South Carolina, to be U.S. District Judge for the District of South Carolina","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-05-19","chamber":"senate","topic":"Criminal Justice","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00127.xml"},{"bill_id":"pn8516-119","bill_title":"Motion to Invoke Cloture: Evan Rikhye to be Judge for the District Court of the Virgin Islands","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-05-19","chamber":"senate","topic":"Criminal Justice","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00128.xml"},{"bill_id":"sjres185-119","bill_title":"Motion to Discharge S.J.Res. 185","vote":"Nay","vote_date":"2026-05-19","chamber":"senate","topic":"Foreign Policy","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00129.xml"},{"bill_id":"pn8061-119","bill_title":"Confirmation: En Bloc Nominations Provided For Under the Provisions of S. 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Res. 184 from the Committee on Foreign Relations","vote":"Nay","vote_date":"2026-04-30","chamber":"senate","topic":"Foreign Policy","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00113.xml"},{"bill_id":"pn73014-119","bill_title":"Confirmation: Robert Cekada, of Florida, to be Director, Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives.","vote":"Yea","vote_date":"2026-04-29","chamber":"senate","topic":"Gun Control","source_url":"https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_votes/vote1192/vote_119_2_00109.xml"}],"ai_visibility":{"official_id":101,"name":"LINDSEY GRAHAM","office":"U.S. Senator","state":"SC","score":72,"grade":"B","max_score":100,"percentile":null,"breakdown":{"profile_completeness":{"score":11,"max":25},"position_depth":{"score":16,"max":25,"positions":4,"topics":1},"vote_record":{"score":20,"max":20,"votes":789},"recency":{"score":15,"max":15},"origin_quality":{"score":10,"max":15}},"what_ai_can_answer":["Their policy positions on multiple issues","Their voting history and patterns","Current and up-to-date information","Source-verified, citable positions"],"top_improvements":["Add Photo (+3 pts)","Add Website URL (+5 pts)","Add Email address (+3 pts)","Add Phone number (+3 pts)","Add more policy positions (have 4, want 5+)"],"claim_url":"https://politics.rootz.global/claim?id=101","_note":"This profile is well-indexed. 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